In addition to health risks associated with climate change, other environmental risks and human-made stressors can cause disease and illness. Predictable diseases will get worse while new ones emerge. Not everyone is equally at risk. The influence of age, economic resources, and location should be considered. habitat and niche difference in changing environment
In the United States, disruption of physical, biological, or ecological systems can affect public health. These disruptions can come from other parts of the globe.
You know how these disruptions affect the body: a higher prevalence of and diseases caused by respiratory, cardiovascular disease, injuries, deaths related to extreme weather events, changes in the incidence of food-borne and water-borne illnesses, and other infectious diseases, and threats to mental health.
How Health is a Big Factor
Changes in the environment put people’s health in peril. Lastly, clean air, safe drinking water, sufficient food and warmth are essential for good health.
By 2030 to 2050, climate change is expected to claim the lives of approximately 250,000 people from malnutrition, malaria, diarrhea, and heat stroke.
Direct effects of the coronavirus on health are believed to be approximately $2.5 billion by 2030.
Predominantly located in developing regions, these areas will struggle to cope without assistance to prepare and react.
A small but meaningful reduction of greenhouse gas emissions through smarter transportation, food, and energy use options can improve the health of the population by reducing air pollution.
Biggest Health threatening Climate Change
Climate change is the leading threat facing humankind, and health professionals are responding to the health consequences of this unfolding calamity.
IPCC research has shown that limiting the rise in average global temperature to an average of 1.5 degrees Celsius can prevent millions of deaths related to climate change.Past wildfires, crop failures, and oil spills have already resulted in a considerable increase in global heat count and other changes to the climate. A 1.5 degree rise in the world s temperature is considered a critical point, as it could definitely harm life as we know it.
So far, those most at risk from these hazards are those who contribute to them least, and possess the least means to protect themselves and the general public. They are people that are deprived economically and most likely to reside in impoverished and unsafe communities.
The growing environmental crisis may have far-reaching consequences for human prosperity and health gains over the past few years.
It severely undermines the general ambition for universal health coverage (UHC) through a variety of methods, including compounding the health care burden on individuals and exacerbating barriers to obtaining medical care, when it’s needed the most. The expense of healthcare is bigger than 1 of every 10 household budgets , affecting more than 930 million people around the globe.
Some Other Sensitive Health Risks
A 2017 study published in The Journal of the American Medical Association found that the poorest people are predisposed to unhealthy conditions. The pressures of climate change are currently increasing the need for medical and humanitarian assistance.
Climate change is already impacting the health and abilities of countless people on a daily basis in a wide variety of ways, thanks in part to the rise in disease and natural disasters due to intensifying extreme weather events, such as floods, storms, unusual weather events, and heat waves.
Climate change is exacerbating the issues of social determinants of health such as socioeconomic status, equality, and access to health care and social support. Such damages are likely most severely felt by the most vulnerable and disadvantaged people, including women, children, ethnic minorities, the poor and migrants and displaced persons.
Undoubtedly, climate change magnifies human suffering. However, scientific advances in predicting the consequences of these trends are very promising for explaining the increase in the incidence of certain diseases. Therefore, with greater rigor, we can attribute an increase in death and disease to climate change.
Conslusion
In the short to medium term, health threats brought on by climate change will depend on the vulnerability of populations, their capacity to endure the current situation of climate change, and the extent and pace at which they will adapt.
